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Sustainable facades: Pioneering the path to net-zero architecture

Bespoke facades

9/29/2023

Sustainable facades: Pioneering the path to net-zero architecture

The global architecture and construction industry is at a pivotal moment, facing the urgent challenge of mitigating climate change and reducing carbon emissions. As the world strives to achieve ambitious sustainability goals, the role of architecture in this endeavor cannot be understated. Net-zero architecture has emerged as a beacon of hope, promising to revolutionize how we design and build our structures. At the heart of this transformation lies sustainable facades – a groundbreaking approach that has the potential to reshape the skyline while minimizing our ecological footprint.

The importance of sustainability:

A sustainable facade is a building's first line of defense against the external environment, acting as a dynamic interface that regulates heat, light, and airflow. These facades go beyond aesthetics, embracing energy-efficient materials, passive design principles, and advanced technologies. Low-carbon facades are pivotal in reducing a building's energy consumption and overall environmental impact by optimizing the interaction between indoor and outdoor environments.

Energy efficiency at the forefront:

One of the key attributes of sustainable facades is their ability to enhance a building's energy efficiency significantly. Through strategic design choices, such as selecting high-performance glazing, insulation, and shading systems, architects can minimize heat transfer and reduce the need for artificial lighting and heating. This approach decreases operational costs and aligns with the broader goal of achieving net-zero energy consumption.

Design applications of sustainable facades:

  1. Biophilic integration:

Incorporating natural elements into building design has gained traction as a way to reconnect occupants with nature. These facades provide a canvas for integrating greenery, vertical gardens, and living walls, creating visually appealing and environmentally beneficial spaces. The inclusion of vegetation not only enhances aesthetics but also contributes to improved air quality and thermal comfort.

  1. Passive solar design:

Passive solar design is a fundamental principle of sustainable architecture, capitalizing on solar energy. By skillfully configuring building exteriors to maximize solar heat absorption and minimize it through shading, the need for extensive heating and cooling systems is significantly diminished. Thoughtful window placement, complemented by ingenious shading mechanisms, enhances natural illumination and curbs excessive heat buildup. This synergistic approach ultimately lessens the dependence on energy-hungry HVAC systems.

  1. Adaptive facades:

Adaptive facades exemplify the marriage of cutting-edge technology and sustainable design principles. These facades dynamically respond to external conditions, adjusting their properties to optimize energy performance. Smart glass that tints in response to sunlight, self-adjusting louvers, and photovoltaic-integrated panels are some examples of innovations driving the evolution of adaptive facades.

Pushing the Boundaries of Sustainability:

  • Transparent solar panels:

Imagine a facade that provides insulation and daylight and generates electricity. Transparent solar panels, also known as solar windows, are revolutionizing building design by seamlessly integrating photovoltaic technology into glazing. This innovation holds immense promise in transforming buildings into self-sustaining energy hubs.

  • Aluminum curtain wall: 

Technal leads the charge in sustainable design with aluminum curtain walls that redefine eco-consciousness. Our ASI-certified, low-carbon aluminium is a cornerstone of responsible construction. Hydro REDUXA® employs renewable energy, emitting just 4kg of CO2 per kg of aluminium – 54% below the European average¹. Hydro CIRCAL, containing 75% recycled post-consumer scrap, boasts a mere 2.3kg CO2 per kg – 73% less*. Technal's commitment extends to a localized supply chain for Hydro CIRCAL, minimizing transport emissions. This circular approach and 95% less energy consumption exemplify their dedication to sustainability. Architects embracing Technal's aluminium facades champion a greener, brighter future through innovative design choices.

When it comes to aluminum curtain wall selection, the TENTAL curtain wall is your sustainable solution. Designed to create more possibilities with less impact, TENTAL utilizes Hydro CIRCAL to create 50mm and 60mm wide aluminum profiles for modular curtain walls with large-sized glazing units. Each module can integrate panels weighing up to 850kg with a surface area up to 12.25m². TENTAL curtain walls enable to you offer clients a wide range of solutions for creating a smooth look while upholding sustainability.

  • Aerogel insulation:

Traditional insulation materials can be bulky and less effective. Enter aerogels, lightweight materials with exceptional insulating properties. Sustainable facades can incorporate aerogel-based insulation, enabling superior thermal performance without compromising aesthetics or space.

  • Dynamic facade systems:

Dynamic facade systems captivate the architectural world by embracing a responsive approach to sustainability. These systems adapt to changing environmental conditions, dynamically altering their configuration to optimize energy efficiency. Whether it's shape-shifting louvers, movable shades, or panels that adjust their angle based on the sun's position, these dynamic facades are a testament to innovation driving sustainable design.

  • Biomimicry-inspired facades:

Nature has been a master of sustainable design for millions of years. Architects now look to nature's ingenious solutions to create facades that emulate its efficiency. Biomimicry-inspired facades draw inspiration from natural structures and processes, resulting in designs that harness wind patterns, optimize airflow, and even replicate the self-cleaning mechanisms seen in lotus leaves. These facades demonstrate a harmonious blend of aesthetics and sustainability by mimicking nature's elegance.

  • Algae-based facades:

Harnessing the power of microorganisms, algae-based facades are making waves in sustainable architecture. These facades incorporate algae-filled panels that photosynthesize and release oxygen, improving air quality while shading the building interior. Moreover, the harvested algae can be repurposed for biofuel production, presenting a novel approach to achieving energy self-sufficiency within the built environment.

  • Nanotechnology-infused coatings:

The marriage of nanotechnology and sustainable design has given rise to remarkable facade coatings. These coatings possess unique properties, such as self-cleaning surfaces, pollution absorption, and enhanced durability. By repelling dirt and pollutants, these coatings not only maintain a building's aesthetics but also reduce the need for maintenance, preserving resources, and promoting long-term sustainability.

Practicing sustainability with Technal 

In this journey toward net-zero architecture, one name shines brightly: Technal. With an unwavering dedication to crafting facades that marry aesthetics with sustainability, We are redefining how we view and create buildings. Their use of low carbon, circular aluminium – exemplified through Hydro REDUXA® and Hydro CIRCAL – represents a monumental leap toward a more responsible construction industry. By embracing these groundbreaking materials, architects and designers create structures and shape a more harmonious relationship between human ingenuity and the environment.

As you embark on your next architectural venture, remember that the choices you make today shape the world of tomorrow. Choose sustainability, choose innovation, and choose Technal. Together, we can create facades that inspire awe and leave a lasting legacy of responsible design for generations to come.

Discover our range of facades at Technal or contact us to request an obligation-free quote in rapid turnaround time today.